Bio of Scot Silverstein, MD




Résumé in MS-Word format is here.

 


Summary:

Medical Informatics professional with expertise in Electronic Medical Records and research IT design, implementation and management.

 

Leader in identification and remediation of biomedical IT innovation difficulty.

On Biomedical Informatics:

Biomedical Informatics is a cross-disciplinary field that studies information-seeking activities and tools, analytic processes, and workflows in biomedical research and clinical care delivery. It focuses upon the innovative use of computers in clinical medicine, molecular biology, neuroscience, and other areas of biomedical research. Specialized postdoctoral training in Biomedical Informatics is funded by The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) at a number of universities, and is provided by other universities via internal funds as well.

The National Library of Medicine at NIH believes that clinical care, biomedical research and education, and public health administration can be improved by the inclusion of informaticists (in-context information specialists) into work and decision settings. Informaticists are information specialists who have received formal graduate training and practical experience that provides a cross-disciplinary background in both medical science and information science. Their cross training provides a unique perspective on the acquisition, synthesis and application of information to problem solving and program development in clinical and biomedical areas.

 

 


Roles and accomplishments in Biomedical Informatics:

  • Writer for multi-author online site of the Foundation for Integrity and Responsibility in Medicine, Healthcare Renewal (2004-present)

    Biomedical Informatics correspondent for FIRM's internationally read site Healthcare Renewal, addressing threats to health care's core values, especially those stemming from concentration and abuse of power. This site is consistently rated very highly in the Global Ranking of Top English-Language Health Weblogs, and in 2008 was found by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA, the UK equivalent of the FDA) to be the most influential healthcare industry blog in the United States. The MHRA report is here (PDF).
  • Faculty, Drexel University, College of Information Science and Technology, Philadelphia, PA (2004-present)

    (Teaching faculty 2004; Assistant Professor and Director, Institute for Healthcare Informatics 2005-2007; Teaching faculty Sept. 2007-). Established new Graduate Certificate Program in Healthcare Informatics via development of new online and classroom courses in healthcare informatics, clinical information technology, sociotechnical (culture change) issues and best implementation practices, healthcare IT policy, and related areas. Targeted to healthcare professionals as well as Doctoral and Masters' candidates in Information Systems (MSIS), Software Engineering (MSSE) and Library Information Science (MSLIS). Advisor, Drexel University College of Medicine EHR initiative. Co-Chair, Faculty Search Committee, College of Information Science & Technology (2006-7 and 2007-8). Elected member at large, Clinical Information Systems Working Group, American Biomedical Informatics Association (AMIA, 2006-7). Invited participant, National Institutes of Health ZRG1 HOP-B Special Emphasis Panel on Health of the Population, NIH Center for Scientific Review.
  • Director of Scientific Information Resources and The Merck Index at Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc. (2000-2003).

    Led multi-site library and scientific computing group serving over 6,000 Merck Research Laboratories scientists and executives globally. Managed staff of 50+ at West Point, PA and Rahway, NJ and budget of $13 million. Identified and substantially remedied a $4 million annual gap in Merck’s portfolio of informatics tools and resources critical to new drug discovery and development. Improved awareness of root causes of gaps, including informatics strategies based on older, technology-focused paradigms of biomedical information science. Increased scientific literature dissemination tenfold over decade-long norms, to over one million articles per year, filling longstanding scientist needs for timely alerting to the latest scientific developments. As an invited member, talent management committee, Division of Research Information Systems, advised on educational backgrounds and emerging disciplines needed to support leading-edge IT projects for drug R&D. Also managed the team that authors The Merck Index of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, a published and electronic encyclopedia of Medicinal Chemistry now in its 13th edition, dating to 1889. The Merck Index is considered authoritative internationally. Sales of the 12th Edition exceeded 200,000 worldwide.

    Separated as a result of the "Equinox" mass downsizing of November 2003. (See Nov. 2003 Business Week article on Merck's difficulties here.)
  • Director of Clinical Informatics at Delaware's largest healthcare system, the Medical Center of Delaware, now Christiana Care Health System.

    Improved quality of care, operational efficiency and medical error prevention though leadership of electronic medical records implementation and development of specialized research information systems in a 1,000-bed hospital system. Led strategic planning, design, and implementation of a $5 million electronic medical records (EMR) system. EMR has facilitated substantial, quantified improvements in immunization rates, preventive care delivery, appropriate treatment of chronic diseases, and error prevention. Re-engineered and made highly successful a complex Invasive Cardiology/Cardiac Surgery research information system project for quality improvement, clinical trials evaluation of new treatment modalities and devices, and outcomes assessment, in invasive cardiology facility performing more than 6,000 procedures/year. An article by a Christiana Care executive gives management's views on the Biomedical Informatics-based approach to this project.
  • Delaware Health Information Network (DHIN) technology committee of the Delaware Health Care Commission.

    Served as consultant on creation of the Delaware Health Information Network for governmental healthcare resource allocation, care quality monitoring, EDI and related areas. Authored foundational DHIN Plan of Study, accepted and executed by the DHIN Board in January 1999. Recommendations for prototype development process were accepted and executed by the DHIN board, March 2000. Implementation phase of DHIN underway.
  • Associate Research Scientist, Yale School of Medicine, Center for Biomedical Informatics

    As faculty at the Yale School of Medicine, research focused on user interaction design of applications for biomedical research, clinical trials and direct patient care, and organizational issues affecting electronic medical records implementation in hospital and office settings. Was Co-Principal Investigator of Informatics in an international collaborative clinical genetics project funded by a $17 million foreign research grant. Developed and authored a clinical genetics information system, field EDC (electronic data capture) application and analytic tool for the pediatric clinic and DNA diagnostics lab of a research hospital in the Middle East where incidence of inherited disease is significant. Invented novel user interaction design elements including interaction-by-schema, query-by-schema and virtual-pedigree-capture metaphors that were very well received.
  • NIH Postdoctoral Scholar in Biomedical Informatics, Yale School of Medicine

    Completed NIH-sponsored Biomedical Informatics Postdoctoral Fellowship at Yale, 6/94. Medical informatics has as its focus the innovative use of computers in clinical medicine, molecular biology, neuroscience, and other areas of biomedical research. During fellowship was investigator in Yale-New Haven Medical Center informatics projects including information sources mapping (facilitation of retrieval of Internet-based clinical information via domain-specific indexing and optimal user interaction design), medical image indexing and retrieval, cDNA hybridization selection (genetics) information system at Yale Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine incorporating a novel schema-based user interface, and decision support for early extubation at Yale-New Haven Hospital thoracic surgery ICU.
  • Over 25 years of hands-on computing experience. Experienced in use, programming and administration of Windows, UNIX and Macintosh computers, Internet, HTML, and Web technologies, biomedical data modeling and relational database design, and in computer selection, configuration and trouble-shooting to module level.

 


Education summary:

  • Postdoctoral Fellowship, Biomedical Informatics (2 yrs), Yale University School of Medicine.
  • Medical Residency in Internal Medicine (3 yrs) and Diagnostic Radiology (1 yr)
  • Accelerated Seven-Year Medical Program, Boston University
    M.D. degree, Boston University School of Medicine.
    B.A. in Biomedical Sciences with minor in Computer Science, Boston University.

 


Additional accomplishments and items of interest:

Medical informatics professionals are often people of broad scientific interests. These interests lead to pursuit of Biomedical Informatics as a career, and are applied to advantage in difficult real-world settings in healthcare and industry. My interests include computing and radio-telecommunications technology (amateur radio). Below are several links containing additional information and pictures on these interests, and on the tools that facilitate these interests.

Computing:

  • Applied informatics at Yale: novel user interaction design for a population genetics workstation and analysis tool for use in-the-field was very well received by busy scientists and clinicians overseas. My invention, the Virtual Pedigree Template genealogic capture and interaction metaphor, was found especially useful in gathering data on complex family trees in time-constrained, tense clinical settings. The importance of making the IT fit the user's needs (as opposed to the other way around) is often overlooked in the clinical IT industry.
  • Writing IBM System/370 Mainframe assembler in the mid-1970's at Boston University. The IBM 370/185 owned by BU was definitely “big iron.”  Low-level languages like C were in their infancy; serious work was done in assembler. A thorough knowledge of IT beyond "appliance operator of a magical tan box" has been quite useful in management of advanced Biomedical Informatics initiatives.
  • Learning computing on a classic Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-8/S computer, 1971-2. First computer commercially available off-the-shelf. Efficient programming was a must. 4K of 12-bit core memory, 300 cps high-speed paper tape reader, ASR-33 teletype (10 cps), cost $17,000. Received this letter from IBM on winning a programming contest in 1972 on the topic of chemistry.

 

Special competency in electronics:

  • Building an infrared-sensing cardiac monitor as a project in a biomedical engineering elective in medical school (Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Boston University Hospital, 1980).

 


 

Selected Publications:

 

Letters and articles:

 

Strategic value of Informaticists

Healthcare Informatics

Nov 1997

 

Medical informatics: a new breed of doctor

Philadelphia Inquirer

4 Mar 98

 

Healthcare IT an Unregulated Industry?

Healthcare Informatics

Apr 98

 

Seeking better ways to measure health-care quality

Philadelphia Inquirer

4 Apr 98

 

Interfacing Computers as Hard as Brain Surgery?

Computerworld

20 Apr 98

 

Barriers to Computerized Prescribing

Journal of the American Medical Association

12 Aug 98

 

Want to Play Doctor? Go to Medical School

Wall Street Journal - letter to the editor

14 Oct 98

 

Academic and Legal Aspects of Authorship Disputes

Journal of the American Medical Association

13 Jan 99

 

Impediments to Home Health Care: The Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Philadelphia Inquirer

25 Feb 99

 

Broken Chord

Healthcare Informatics

Feb 99

 

Not Too Logical

PC Magazine

5 Apr 99

 

On Research in the Mideast

Science

10 Apr 99

 

Monitoring IT projects' vital signs

Computerworld

3 May 99

 

Feeling Good Tops Pursuit of Excellence?

Wall Street Journal - letter to the editor

1 June 99

 

Turn to specialized professionals in matters of medicine and information technology

American Medical News (American Medical Association)

19 Jul 99

 

Reuse of Medical Devices Not So Simple

USA Today

8 Dec 99

 

Medical informatics specialists and leadership roles

American Medical News (American Medical Association)

19 Jun 2000

 

Medical Informatics:  Friend or Foe?

Advance for Health Information Executives

May 1, 2002

http://www.advanceforhie.com/common/editorialsearch/viewer.aspx?FN=02may1_hxp37.html&AD=5/1/2002

 

Medical Informatics MIA

Bio-IT World

Aug. 13, 2002

http://www.bio-itworld.com/archive/081302/letters.html

 

Computer Crash

New England Journal of Medicine

June 5, 2003              

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/348/10/881

 

Medical Informaticist to MIS: Get out of the Way

Health-IT World

Aug. 5, 2003

 

Rebuttal Rebuffed: Med Pros Should Control Health-IT

Health-IT World

Aug. 12, 2003

 

A healthy dose of computers: hospitals struggle for best system

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Mar. 7, 2004

 

Sociotechnologic Issues in Clinical IT

Health IT Strategist

Aug. 1, 2004

 

How to Avoid CPOE Failure a Second Time

Health-IT World News

Sep. 28,  2004

 

How The FDA Can Prevent Another Vioxx

BusinessWeek

Jan. 10, 2005
http://yahoo.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_02/c3915011_mz004.htm#top

 

Technology and Culture: One Assessment of Pharma

Bio-IT World

May 16, 2005

http://www.bio-itworld.com/archive/eclinica/051605.html  

 

Silverstein: JAMA was On the Mark

isEDIS  (Intelligent Solutions for Emergency Dept. Information Systems). 

"Article of the month”

Aug. 22, 2005

http://www.isedis.com/article_of_the_month.htm

 

Redmond Magazine, and

Microsoft Certified Professional Magazine

Software Crusades – “When software religion turns critical."

Nov. 2005

http://redmondmag.com/features/article.asp?editorialsid=522 and http://mcpmag.com/features/article.asp?EditorialsID=522

 

CIO magazine

"The Right Dose of Technology"

Nov. 1, 2005

http://www.cio.com/archive/110105/health_care.html  

 

Gartner Group

“Predicts 2006: Life Science Manufacturers Adapt to Industry Transitions”  (quoted)

Dec. 2005

Carol Rozwell, Gartner Group Research Vice President, Life Sciences, Manufacturing Industry Advisory Service

 

Lab Soft News

Transitioning to the Era of the EMR (quoted)

March 26, 2006

http://labsoftnews.typepad.com/lab_soft_news/2006/03/failures_in_hea.html

 

NIH National Center for Research Resources / Mitre corp.

“Electronic Health Records Overview”  (quoted)

April 2006

www.ncrr.nih.gov/CRInformatics/EHR.pdf

 

“Doctors prescribe electronic records”

Providence Journal

April 11, 2006

http://www.projo.com/news/content/projo_20060411_records11.d8a3121.html

 

Medical Informatics 20/20: Quality and Electronic Health Records through Collaboration, Open Solutions, and Innovation (textbook)

Douglas Goldstein, Peter J. Groen, MPA, Suniti Ponkshe, Marc Wine, MHA

April 2006

Quoted in Ch. 1

http://books.google.com/books?id=JivKd9gTA5cC&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=%22scot+silverstein%22+medical+informatics+20+20%22&source=bl&ots=mAH8ZWDvYo&sig=RV5RI6AKTLZNoTfpmjq2TkrWAUE

 

Roy M. Poses, Scot Silverstein, and Wally R. Smith

Academic Medical Centers and Conflicts of Interest

Journal of the American Medical Association

June 28, 2006

 

Sacramento Business Journal

“Kaiser responds sharply to e-mail tech allegations” (quoted)

November 10, 2006 http://sacramento.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2006/11/13/story6.html

 

“Spread of Records Stirs Patient Fears of Privacy Erosion”

Wall Street Journal - letter to the editor

Dec. 30, 2006


Jan. 3, 2007

National Journal’s Technology Daily

Aliya Sternstein (quoted)

Feb. 27, 2007

More U.S. Hospitals Use Drug Alerts, Survey Finds

National Journal’s Technology Daily

Aliya Sternstein (quoted)

 

Feb. 27, 2007 (quoted twice in same issue)

The 'Tower Of Babel' In The Health Technology Arena

National Journal’s Technology Daily

Aliya Sternstein (quoted)

HealthLeaders Media

Learning from Mistakes (quoted)

March 8, 2007

http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/87842/topic/WS_HLM2_TEC/Learning-from-Mistakes.html

 

May 14, 2007

Firms Move To E-Health, But Will Workers Respond?

National Journal’s Technology Daily
Aliya Sternstein (quoted)

“A Lessons Learned System in Healthcare IT Implementation”

AMIA 2007 Proceedings

Yunan Chen, Scot Silverstein, Rosina Weber

http://en.scientificcommons.org/41032550

 

Using Historiographic Mapping to Trace Persistent. Highly Visible Research Themes in Medical Informatics.

Katherine W. McCain and Scot Silverstein

Proceedings of ISSI 2007

11th International Conference of the International Society for

Scientometrics and Informetrics

http://ec3.ugr.es/publicaciones/Jimenez_Contreras,E;_Response_Surface_Methodology_and_its_Application_in_Evaluating_Scientific_activity.pdf

 

 

iHealthBeat.Org

October 26, 2007

Congress Likely To Agree on $61M for Health IT in 2008 (quoted)

http://www.ihealthbeat.org/Articles/2007/10/26/Congress-Likely-To-Agree-on-61M-for-Health-IT-in-2008.aspx

 

 

Clinical Information Systems Working Group Presents: Chief Medical Informatics Officer Effectiveness

Nov. 2007

AMIA Podcast

Toby Samo Scot Silverstein Paul Fu Joseph Kannry Christoph U. Lehmann

http://www.amia.org/content/clinical-information-systems-working-group-presents-chief-medical-informatics-officer-effect

 

 

Interviewed: Are EMRs really the next big thing?

By Brian Robinson

Government Health IT

Dec 6, 2007

http://govhealthit.com/articles/2007/12/are-emrs-really-the-next-big-thing.aspx

 

Invited Webcast

“The Problem with EMR’s”

Government Health IT

Jan. 16, 2008

http://govhealthit.com/articles/2008/01/the-problem-with-emrs.aspx ß

 

Cleveland Plain Dealer

Medical and Science News

Painful -- and perilous -- consequences to electronic records (quoted)

Chris Seper

April 29, 2008 12:25PM

http://blog.cleveland.com/medical/2008/04/painful_and_perilous_consequen.html#more

 

Healthcare IT News

Dec. 8, 2008

Docs like blogging platform (quoted)

Molly Merrill, Associate Editor

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/docs-blogging-platform

 

 

Feb 18 2009

Digitizing Medical Records May Help, but It's Complex

Wall Street Journal - letter to the editor

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123492035330205101.html

 

Profiled

Will health IT be Obama version of the Iraq War

Dana Blankenhorn

ZDNet Healthcare

February 19th, 2009

http://healthcare.zdnet.com/?p=1848

 

Healthcare IT news

March 25, 2009

Critics charge HIMSS-CCHIT connection ‘too cozy’ (quoted)

Neil Versel

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/critics-charge-himss-cchit-connection-%E2%80%98too-cozy%E2%80%99

 

eHealthEurope

26 Mar 2009

“Over Here” (quoted)

http://www.ehealtheurope.net/comment_and_analysis/407/over_here

 

Washington Examiner

http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/Obamas-HIT-will-likely-be-a-miss-40512247.html

Examiner Editorial:  Obama's HIT will likely be a miss (quoted)

March 2, 2009

 

A Health IT Reading List
March 2009

Hospitals & Health Networks

http://www.hhnmag.com/hhnmag_app/jsp/articledisplay.jsp?dcrpath=HHNMAG/Article/data/03MAR2009/0903HHN_CoverStory_SB2&domain=HHNMAG

 

Forbes

April 23, 2009

Why Your E-Health Records Need First Aid (quoted)

Robert Langreth

http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/23/health-internet-records-technology-personal-tech-health.html

 

Forbes

May 11, 2009

"The Devil Inside Wired Medicine" (quoted)

Robert Langreth

http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0511/040-health-care-hospitals-devil-inside-wired-medicine_2.html

 

 

 

May 11, 2009

HealthLeaders Magazine

Cash for Computers (quoted)

John Commins and Jim Molpus

http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/232813/topic/WS_HLM2_MAG/Cash-for-Computers.html

 

 

Clinical Information Systems workgroup representative and contributor

Health IT Project Success and Failure: Recommendations from Literature and an AMIA Workshop. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.

Bonnie Kaplan and Kimberly D. Harris-Salamone (J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2009;16:291-299)

http://www.jamia.org/cgi/content/full/16/3/291

 

 

Papers:

 

S. M. Silverstein, P. L. Miller, M. R. Cullen. "An Information Sources Map for Occupational and Environmental Medicine: Guidance to Network-Based Information Through Domain-Specific Indexing". Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium for Computer Applications in Medical Care. Washington, D.C.: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1993 (.zip file via FTP)

 

S.M. Silverstein, S.M. Weissman, J.R. Gruen, P.M. Nadkarni, P.L. Miller. "A Database and Relationship Visualization Tool for cDNA Hybridization Selection Data." Proceedings, Genome Mapping & Sequencing, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1994.

 

 J.L Kannry, L. Wright, M. Shifman, S. M. Silverstein, P.L. Miller: "Portability Issues for a Structured Clinical Vocabulary: Mapping from Yale to the Columbia Medical Entities Dictionary." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 3:66-78, 1996.

 

K. Cheung, P.M. Nadkarni, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, S.M. Silverstein, P.L. Miller, K.K. Kidd. "A Pilot Database for the Human Genome Diversity Project." Proceedings, Genome Mapping & Sequencing, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1995.

 

K. Cheung, P.M. Nadkarni, S. M. Silverstein, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P. L. Miller, K.K. Kidd. "PhenoDB: An Integrated Client/Server Database for Linkage and Population Genetics." Computers and Biomedical Research, August 1996, 29(4):327-37.

 

P. L. Miller, R. N. Shiffman, S. M. Silverstein, S. J. Frawley, P. M. Nadkarni. "Medical Informatics Training at Yale University School of Medicine." Yearbook of Medical Informatics, International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA), 1996.

 

Y Chen, S Silverstein, R Weber. “A Lessons Learned System in Healthcare IT Implementation”

AMIA 2007 Proceedings

http://en.scientificcommons.org/41032550

 

K McCain, S Silverstein.  Using Historiographic Mapping to Trace Persistent. Highly Visible Research Themes in Medical Informatics.

Proceedings of ISSI 2007

11th International Conference of the International Society for

Scientometrics and Informetrics

 

 

Presentations:

 

 

Nov. 9, 1999

Informatics in the Real World: Applied Informatics in the Nonacademic Setting (panel member)

American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium

Washington, D.C.,

 

Sep. 29, 1999

Medical Informatics: the Gateway to Advanced Clinical Computing. Abington Memorial Hospital, Abington, PA, Department of Medicine Grand Rounds,

 

Feb. 20, 1999

The Benefits and Challenges of the Electronic Medical Record

American College of Physicians/American Society of Internal Medicine Scientific Meeting

DE chapter

 

Nov. 17, 1998

A Challenge for Y2K and Beyond: Improving Healthcare through Integrated Information, Capitol Hill Conference on Medical Freedom and Integrated Patient Care

Ethics and Public Policy Center

Washington, D.C.,

 

Sept. 29, 2005

iSchool Consortium

iConference 2005

Penn State University

Presented “The iSchools and Health Information Technology”

 

Feb. 28, 2006

iSchool Consortium

Dean's meeting, Washington DC

Presented “A Grand Challenge in Medical Informatics:  Pharmaceutical Post-Marketing Surveillance as a Pilot Environment Towards Broad National Health Data Initiatives”

 

March 14, 2006

Invited presentation, “Medical Informatics Perspectives on Pharma eClinical:  Leveraging EMR Expertise”

eClinical Trials: Managing implementation of EDC and other eClinical Processes, Hilton Philadelphia City Ave.. sponsored by Center for Business Intelligence.

 

April 20, 2006

Invited presentation "Medical Informatics perspectives on Electronic Medical Records"

Amer. Records Management Association (ARMA)

Liberty Bell chapter, Philadelphia, PA.

 

May 19, 2006

Invited visiting professor, Scottsdale Health System, Arizona

Presentation:  “Medical Informatics:  Friend or Foe”

 

Nov. 8, 2006

Merck Research Labs

Clinical Risk Management & Safety Surveillance

Invited presentation, “Medical Informatics Perspectives on Leveraging the EMR in Pharma”

 

Nov. 2006

AMIA 2006 Annual Meeting

Poster presentation

Access Patterns to Website on Health IT Failure

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17238714

 

Jan 12, 2007

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, PA

Invited presentation, “Novel human-computer interaction for capture and management of genealogical data: the Saudi Arabia-Yale Genetics Research Database”

 

 

March 2007

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

“Introduction to Healthcare Informatics”

Invited kickoff presentation, Center for Biomedical Informatics

 

Sept. 27, 2007

Beaumont Hospital

Royal Oaks, MI

Invited presentation, Healthcare IT in the 21st Century: A Medical Informatics Vision

 

Dec. 10, 2007

IEEE Medical Technology Policy Committee

Washington, DC

Invited presentation - To The Moon In A Hot Air Balloon:  Why Is Clinical IT Difficult?

 

Dec. 17, 2007

The Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Invited Presentation - SAYGR: A Database With Novel Human Computer Interaction Supporting International Clinical Genetics Collaboration